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By Monique Warren
Provide your equine with forage prior to and during prolonged exercise. While trail riding, offer the opportunity to graze along the way. Why? Fiber creates a mat of sorts which prevents acid splashing in the stomach.The equine stomach produces acid 24 hours a day (16 gallons!) in preparation for constant uptake and can empty in as little as 15-20 minutes. Chewing activates saliva production (an alkaline substance rich in bicarbonate) , which buffers gastric acid. An empty stomach allows unbuffered gastric acid to slosh and bathe its lining causing discomfort and may induce ulcers. (Learn more about how forage helps buffer gastric acid and prevent ulcers.)
The lower part of the stomach, in addition to producing the acid, receives protection by also producing mucus. The upper, or non-glandular part, has no protection and thus is even more susceptible to damage. The upper portion has squamous epithelium – similar to our skin. Having fiber in the stomach is especially important during any physical activity/ exercise causing the splashing of acids.
How Slow Fed Free Choice Forage Assists in Colic Prevention
Slow feeding prior to exercise requires the horse to eat smaller amounts over a longer period of time. Chewing activates saliva production which buffers gastric acid. Increased chew time yields higher saliva quantities creating an overall higher saliva to forage ratio and further reduction of particle size. This also decreases the risk of impaction colic associated with exercise.
Additional Benefit of Free Choice Forage: Hydration
The equine cecum serves as a storage site for water and electrolytes if forage is present. Fiber consumption increases water consumption and the extra water is held in the cecum until absorption. During exercise when dehydration may be an issue, the cecum can help keep the horse hydrated and supply him with electrolytes that are lost in sweat. Bottom line - forage creates a reservoir of fluids in the cecum.
Take Home Message
Equines are designed to have access to forage 24/7. In nature, horses will voluntarily take breaks to sleep and rest for periods of time, typically no longer than an hour. Wild horses are not subjected to prolonged periods of time at the trot, canter and gallop. In domestication, involuntary periods of time without forage can be physically painful and mentally stressful. Mental and physical experiences are synonymous in that each has an influence on the other. Prevention of physical discomfort can help you and your beloved companion enjoy your rides and outings equally.
About the Author: Monique Warren invented the Hay Pillow® slow feeder and is the owner of Hay Pillow Inc. Warren has been an equine guardian for over forty years and slow-feed advocate for over 10 years. She contributes equine nutrition and digestive and hoof health articles to publications such as The Naturally Healthy Horse, Natural Horse Magazine, Nicker News, Horse Back Magazine, The Horse's Hoof, and Miniature Horse World Magazine. Equine nutrition and horses feet are her passions. She resides in Southern California. Stay Connected
Helpful How-to Resources for Slow Feeding
9 Comments
Sheree beauboeuf
8/25/2016 05:57:14 pm
Wow I have horses that have ulcers. Thank you for the info. More please....ty
StarsQue
8/27/2016 11:29:15 am
Does the same apply for HYPP horses?
Anata
9/3/2016 09:27:39 am
Yes, the same applies to all horses. HYPP positive or negative does not change the function of the stomach acid. A good rule of thumb is to never let your horse be w/o forage for more than 3-4 hours. Mine is on pasture 24/7 and when he's in the trailer or tied to it he has hay. Just a good idea to keep forage in front of them.
Jacquie
9/6/2016 04:55:25 pm
Do you sell wholesale?
Hay Pillow Inc.
9/7/2016 04:07:14 pm
Hi Jacquie,
Debbie
10/2/2016 09:50:48 am
Great information! WI'll follow while tacking up and before riding or excerising! 2/24/2017 02:36:04 am
I've always maintained that horses need something in their stomach all the time - especially hay if you plan on hauling or working them. I think it's healthier and keeps a more mentally balanced animal (happier:0)
Carley
3/1/2017 04:21:50 pm
I was always under the impression you couldnt feed before riding. So what your saying is it is fine for the horse to have a biscuit of hay right before a work out. 3/1/2017 04:33:03 pm
Hi Carly, Your comment will be posted after it is approved.
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