Slow Feed Q&A: Successful Slow Feed Approach for Fast Eaters

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By Monique Warren, The Hay Pillow®, Inc.

If your current "slow feeder" is not slow enough, it will take time and experimentation to supply your equine with a limited amount of hay AND have it available 24/7. If your horse attacks their hay, this is not "normal". They may be Insulin Resistant; a voracious appetite is one of the many signs of IR. Or they are stressed due to waiting for and receiving meals - instead of always having forage available.

The Hay Pillow slow feeder was designed to allow horse owners willing to take the time to accomplish two seemingly opposite goals:

1. Feeding limited hay
2. Having hay available 24/7

Accomplishing both goals will likely require having more than one slow feeder choice - which can include your current “slow feeder” just put less hay in it - along with multiple slow feed bags like the Standard Hay Pillow or the Hanging Hay Pillow placed in various locations between feeding times and possibly a variety of mesh sizes. Simply using a slow feeder that extends a meal from one to three or four hours will still leave your equine ravenous. They are still eating regulated meals - this is not the goal! Mentally, they know they will eventually be without forage. 

By using more than 1 bag your horse will willingly take "breaks" as they move from one to the other thus encouraging movement. This is far more natural. Horses enjoy purpose to anything they do. Even eating and moving. It is not realistic to expect any one feeder/bag to be stuffed full and automatically last the entire duration between feeding times. 

I designed and prototyped numerous feeders. Either the feeders fed too fast or they could not eat at all. None of the bags or nets on the market were slow enough to allow for limited hay 24/7. The only solution is netting, this allows a smaller size opening and enables them to eat from it. Unfortunately, there is no indestructible netting available which can be a challenge for voracious eaters. A voracious eater will naturally use their teeth to "attack" food. 

Recommended Approach for Voracious (Fast or Aggressive) Eaters

1. Use the Standard Hay Pillow or Mini Hay Pillow on the ground. You can easily load and toss them in numerous locations. It is not attached to anything so they can’t tug or pull on it. When the bag is not filled too tight, they are encouraged to use their lips instead of teeth to extract hay which is a more natural technique for gathering forage - and your bags will last much longer.
2. Try “fluffing” your hay or placing a flake intact in a bag. This can make a difference in rate of consumption. There are customers who slide a flake intact in the bag which allows more hay without filling it too tight. Always observe your horse when making a change in methods to ensure they can eat. 
3. Feed your horse as close to ground level as possible. This is the most relaxed posture mentally and physically enabling your horses jaw to manipulate and masticate properly. The mandible cannot drop down into place if their nose is above their knee. Learn more about ground feeding
4. If your horse is confined to a stall, hang 2 or 3 bags as low as possible. The more the merrier!
5. Mange herd feeding. Horses are more content in a "herd". The dominant horse will naturally insist on a feeder another is eating out of, thus encouraging more movement, so ideally you should offer one additional slow feed source over your herd count (For example, three horses would need four feed sources). If you need to separate an individual for extra caloric intake, only separate for the period of time it takes for them to consume it. 
6. Test your hay. If it is lacking in nutrients that support overall health and thyroid function you could be fighting a losing battle. No hay is balanced to itself with proper ratios of nutrients. This will also reveal if your hay is high in nonstructural carbohydrates. 

In the long run you will have a healthier equine that is no longer voracious. Always consider nutrition when dealing with any health or mental issues. Feeding a balanced low nonstructural carbohydrate diet and forage available 24/7 is healthiest for all horses. Equines were not meant to thrive on a high calorie, nutrient deficient diet.

There is a wealth of information on the internet available for testing hay and balancing a custom supplement to it. In my experience, this is far more economical.

More Helpful Slow Feeding Resources

• How to Introduce & Incorporate Free-Choice Forage: An Action Plan
• ​Slow Feed Solutions By Enclosure Type & Weather Condition

Additional Diet Resources

• https://uckele.com/articles/category/ask-the-vet/
• http://www.desertequinebalance.com/
• http://www.hoofrehab.com/Diet.html
• http://www.southernstates.com/articles/feed-insulin-resistant.aspx

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